第 5 章

標的管理

這步不能跳過:要先有標的,記交易時才選得到。到 管理 → 標的管理。

新增股票、ETF、美股

  1. 填股票代號(台股填數字,例如 2330)、證券名稱。
  2. 選市場:台股、ETF、美股(決定手續費和證交稅怎麼算)。板別不確定就留「自動判斷」(上櫃查股價的代號結尾是 .TWO)。
  3. 選填:產業(持股明細、資產配置用來篩選與彙總)、標籤(打完按 Enter,一檔可以有好幾個)、配息頻率與月份(只用在配息行事曆)。
  4. 參考價只有查不到股價時才需要(興櫃、未上市);勾「優先用這個價格」會蓋過自動報價。
  5. 勾「這檔的配息預設勾『再投入』」的,之後配息會自動排一筆再投入(第 8 章)。按「新增標的」。
新增標的
新增標的

基金

先到 設定 → 交易與報表 → 投資範圍 勾基金。市場選「基金」後上面多一個搜尋框:打基金名稱或代號,選一檔就帶入代號、名稱、幣別。

  • 申購手續費率填打折後實際收的;後收型(B 股)在「後收手續費表」填每年的費率(例如 4,3,2,1)。
  • 淨值抓得到開放資料的會自動帶最新一天(投信投顧公會、集保),抓不到的填對帳單上的淨值與日期。
  • 申購、贖回在交易紀錄照一般買賣記,單位數可以填小數;基金轉換就是一筆贖回加一筆申購。
市場選「基金」:多了找基金與手續費率
市場選「基金」:多了找基金與手續費率

債券

一樣先在投資範圍勾債券。標的資料填票面利率、一年付息幾次、到期日;可轉債另填轉換價格。買賣時數量是面額,價格照每 100 元面額報價,前手息另外填(表單可以試算一個參考值)。付息日到了,定期定額的待登錄會預填「債券領息」,過了到期日預填「到期還本」。可轉債轉換在標的管理下面的「可轉債轉換」。

市場選「債券」:票面利率、付息次數、到期日
市場選「債券」:票面利率、付息次數、到期日

標的清單與標籤

建好的標的列在標的清單:目前股價、持股、交易筆數。✎ 修改、眼睛隱藏、垃圾桶刪除。已經有紀錄的標的不能刪,賣光了不想再看到就隱藏(過去的紀錄、損益照舊;按「顯示已隱藏」找回來)。

標的清單
標的清單

最下面的標籤區可以改名、刪除;沒有任何標的在用的標籤會自動消失。

標籤
標籤

股票分割

持有的股票分割了(例如 1 股拆 4 股):選標的、填生效日、原股數 1、換發股數 4,按「新增分割」。生效日之前的持股自動換算成新股數,每股成本縮小、總成本不變;歷史交易不必改。套用帳戶可以勾只套用到哪些證券帳戶(都不勾是全部)。

股票分割
股票分割

合併、分割(分出新公司)、公開收購

新公司的股票要先新增。選種類,填被合併(原)的股票、生效日、換到哪一檔、每 1 股換幾股、每股另配現金,按「記錄」。舊股照原始成本轉出(免證交稅),新股接著那筆成本,不產生損益;換股比例留白就是現金合併。公開收購記成一筆賣出。

合併、分割、公開收購
合併、分割、公開收購

配息行事曆

一年 12 個月,每個月有哪些持股會配息(照標的設定的月份;沒填就照近兩年實際領到的月份),本月框起來。

配息行事曆
配息行事曆
Chapter 5

Instruments

Don't skip this step: an instrument must exist before you can pick it when recording a trade. Go to Manage → Instruments.

Add stocks, ETFs and US stocks

  1. Fill in the Symbol (numbers for Taiwan stocks, for example 2330) and the Name.
  2. Choose the Market: Taiwan stock, ETF or US stock (this decides how fees and transaction tax are calculated). If you are unsure about the Board, leave it on “Auto” (OTC price symbols end in .TWO).
  3. Optional: industry (used to filter and group in Positions and Allocation), Tags (press Enter after each one; an instrument can have several), and dividend frequency and months (used only by the dividend calendar).
  4. A Reference price is only needed when no quote can be found (emerging board, unlisted). Tick “Use this price instead of the quote” to override the automatic quote.
  5. Tick “Tick `Reinvest' on this instrument's dividends by default” and future dividends will queue a reinvestment automatically (chapter 8). Click “Add instrument”.
Add instrument
Add instrument

Funds

First tick Funds under Settings → Trading & reports → Markets. When the market is “Fund”, a search box appears at the top: type a fund name or code and pick one to fill in the code, name and currency.

  • For the subscription fee rate, enter the discounted rate you actually pay. For back-end load (class B) funds, enter each year's rate under “Deferred sales charge (%)” (for example 4,3,2,1).
  • If open data exists for the fund's NAV, the latest day is filled in automatically (SITCA, TDCC). Otherwise, enter the NAV and date from your statement.
  • Record subscriptions and redemptions in Trades like ordinary buys and sells; units can have decimals. A fund switch is one redemption plus one subscription.
Market set to “Fund”: fund search and fee rates appear
Market set to “Fund”: fund search and fee rates appear

Bonds

Again, first tick Bonds under Markets. In the instrument details, enter the coupon rate, payments per year and maturity date; for convertible bonds, also the conversion price. When trading, the quantity is the face value, and the price is quoted per 100 of face value. Accrued interest is entered separately (the form can work out a reference value). On each coupon date, Regular investing's entries to confirm prefill a “Bond coupon”; after the maturity date they prefill “Maturity”. Convertible bond conversions are under “Convertible bond conversion” further down Instruments.

Market set to “Bond”: coupon rate, payments per year, maturity date
Market set to “Bond”: coupon rate, payments per year, maturity date

Instrument list and tags

The instruments you create are listed under Instruments: current price, shares held, number of trades. ✎ edits, the eye hides, the bin deletes. An instrument with records cannot be deleted. If you have sold it all and don't want to see it, hide it (past records and P&L stay the same; click “Show hidden” to bring it back).

The instrument list
The instrument list

In the Tags section at the bottom you can rename or delete tags. A tag no instrument uses disappears on its own.

Tags
Tags

Stock splits

If a stock you hold splits (for example 1 share into 4): pick the instrument, enter the effective date, old shares 1 and new shares 4, then click “Add split”. Holdings before the effective date are converted to the new share count automatically; cost per share shrinks while total cost stays the same, and past trades need no changes. Use Applies to to limit it to certain securities accounts (none ticked means all).

Stock splits
Stock splits

Mergers, spin-offs and tender offers

Add the new company's stock first. Choose the type, then fill in the merged (original) stock, effective date, the stock you receive, how many shares per 1 share, and any cash per share, then click “Record”. The old shares move out at their original cost (no transaction tax) and the new shares carry that cost on, so no gain or loss is created. Leave the ratio blank for an all-cash merger. A tender offer is recorded as a sale.

Mergers, spin-offs, tender offers
Mergers, spin-offs, tender offers

Dividend calendar

Twelve months, showing which holdings pay dividends in each month (using the months set on the instrument; if none are set, the months you actually received dividends in the past two years). The current month is outlined.

Dividend calendar
Dividend calendar